Exploring Therapeutic Approaches to Treating Anxiety: Psychodynamic Therapy - Humantold

Exploring Therapeutic Approaches to Treating Anxiety: Psychodynamic Therapy

Matthew Gallo, MHC-LP August 21, 2024

Comprehending our underlying emotions leads to a better understanding of what influences our present mental state.

Psychodynamic therapy is a modality based on Sigmund Freud's theory of psychoanalysis.  Psychodynamic treatment explores the forces in our minds that impact how we think, feel and act. Although contemporary versions of this treatment have progressed beyond Freud's original concepts, the fundamental principles have remained: revealing and comprehending underlying emotions and events leads to a better understanding of what molds our present mental well being. In this article, we will look at the components, advantages, and therapeutic techniques of psychodynamic therapy used by therapists, and ways to assess if this method suits your needs.

What is Psychodynamic Therapy?

Psychodynamic therapy dives headfirst into uncovering aspects and historical origins of behaviors that may be causing turmoil. Unlike cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which addresses issues through coping skill development and other skill-based solutions, the psychodynamic method aids individuals in comprehending how events from early childhood shape their present actions and feelings. Psychodynamic treatment typically involves regular sessions with a therapist, where clients are encouraged to speak freely about whatever comes to mind. These could be thoughts, feelings, dreams, and memories… anything that may be going through a client’s head at the time. Known as free association, this exercise is central to the psychodynamic process, allowing unconscious material to emerge and be examined.

Dream analysis is yet another core component of psychodynamic treatment. The interpretation of dreams is an effective (albeit unorthodox) way to gain insight into the unconscious mind. They can reveal hidden desires, fears, and conflicts that may be hidden by the conscious mind (or as Freud called it, the “Ego”). By analyzing the content of dreams, therapists can help clients uncover and address underlying issues.

Why is Psychodynamic Therapy Valuable?

People with complicated psychological issues or deep-seated emotional illnesses benefit most from psychodynamic treatment. Gaining understanding of their unconscious motivations and conflicts can help clients make big changes in their relationships and emotional lives.

  1. Long-Term Advantages: Research has demonstrated that psychodynamic treatment has long-term benefits. This is because, as opposed to treating the symptoms, it concentrates on the fundamental reasons of psychological pain. For many years, for instance, someone may benefit from knowing the reasons why they were worried as a child.
  2. Enhanced Self-Awareness: A common experience for clients is a rise in self-awareness, which can lead to improved decision-making and higher self-esteem. An improved ability to recognize emotional patterns leads to a healthier sense of self and coping mechanisms. 
  3. Better Relationships: Clients can improve their interpersonal connections and form better relationships by understanding how previous relationships influence their current behavior. For example, knowing attachment patterns may help people form more solid and encouraging relationships with others.

Because of its emphasis on the unconscious mind and early experiences, psychodynamic therapy provides a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating psychological pain. This level of study may lead to a greater sense of well-being and long-term transformation.

How Would Those With Anxiety Benefit from Psychodynamic Therapy?

Psychodynamic therapy decreases anxiety by treating the underlying unconscious conflicts and emotions that cause anxious feelings. Here's how it works. In therapy, you are encouraged to discuss anything that comes to mind without hesitation. This strategy, known as free association, may assist you in identifying underlying concerns and unresolved issues from your past.  Free association may help identify hidden trauma or distress associated with your anxiety, allowing for a deeper means of mitigating your symptoms.  

Dream analysis is another aspect of psychodynamic therapy that can be tailored to client’s suffering from anxiety.  By allowing your thoughts and emotions to run freely, childhood experiences and connections that contribute to your anxiety may be revealed. Understanding the core causes enables you to work through emotional issues, reducing anxiety. Dreams frequently reveal symbolic clues to your underlying fears and concerns. Therapists can help you gain insight into your subconscious mind by interpreting dreams. This strategy supports you in dealing with and resolving underlying issues.

Types of Interventions Used in Psychodynamic Therapy

In addition to those mentioned above, therapists who use psychodynamic techniques have a range of other interventions to help clients dive into their unconscious minds:

  • Transference and Countertransference: This involves looking at the emotions clients project onto their therapist. These feelings can reflect unresolved issues from past relationships, providing valuable insights into the client's current emotional and interpersonal experiences.
  • Interpretation: Therapists help clients understand the deeper, often unconscious meanings behind their thoughts, behaviors, and feelings. This process of making the unconscious conscious can bring clarity and insight into the client's psychological state.
  • Working Through: This means repeatedly discussing and examining particular issues to reach a deeper understanding and resolve emotional conflicts. It helps clients integrate new insights and make lasting changes in their behavior and emotional responses.

These techniques are designed to help clients explore their unconscious, understand the root causes of their psychological distress, and develop healthier ways of thinking and feeling.

Psychodynamic Therapy is Right for You

When deciding if psychodynamic therapy is the right fit for you, it is important to consider a few things: 

Think about whether you are ready for self-exploration. Are you prepared to dive into your past and tackle tough emotional issues? Psychodynamic therapy requires a willingness to explore yourself deeply and face possibly painful memories and emotions. Considering the commitment involved is an important next step. Psychodynamic therapy usually takes a lot of time and is more lengthy than other types of therapy. Decide whether you’re ready to commit to regular sessions over an extended period before committing to this modality.

Finding the right therapist is also important. Finding someone you trust and feel comfortable with is crucial, since the relationship between you and your therapist is a key part of this therapy. Take your time to find someone who feels like a good match and makes you feel safe and understood. Lastly, think about your needs. Consider whether your issues are aligned with those addressed by psychodynamic therapy, such as chronic anxiety, depression, or relationship problems. This therapy might be particularly useful for you if your problems stem from deep emotional conflicts or early life experiences,

Conclusion

Psychodynamic therapy offers a deeper and more holistic approach to treating anxiety and other psychological issues. Exploring their unconscious mind and understanding the root causes of emotional distress allows clients to achieve lasting change and improved positive mental health outcomes. If you are willing to commit to the process, psychodynamic therapy might be the right path for you. As with any therapeutic approach, it is important to find a qualified therapist who can guide you through this journey with compassion and expertise. Understanding the inner workings of psychodynamic therapy can help you make an informed decision about whether this therapeutic approach aligns with your needs and goals. If you resonate with the principles of exploring unconscious processes and early experiences, psychodynamic therapy could provide the insights and healing you seek.

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